Answer: 
The correct matches of all the figures with respect to figure I are as follows: 
1. Shape II is a 90° clockwise rotation about the origin. A rotation turns a figure about the center of rotation.
2. Shape III is a translation 6 units down and 8 units left. Translation does not change the figure, it just moves the figure from its place. 
3. Shape IV is a 180 degree rotation about the origin. 
4. Shape V is a 90 degree counter clockwise rotation about the origin.