Hello!
To solve algebraic equations, we need to use SADMEP. SADMEP acts like PEMDAS and is subtract, addition, division, multiplication, exponents and parentheses. If there are no variables, it is a regular equation, and can be simplified using PEMDAS. 
(a) 4 + 2(-1) = 10 + 2 (multiply) 
4 + -2 = 10 + 2 (add) 
2 = 12 
This equation has no solutions because -2 is not equal to 12. 
(b) 30 = 10 + -1(6 + 10) (simplify) 
30 = 10 + -1(16) (multiply) 
30 = 10 + -16 (add) 
30 = -6
This equation has no solutions because 30 is not equal to -6. 
(c) 8x = 4x + 4x + 10(x - x) (simplify alike terms) 
8x = 8x + 10(0) (multiply) 
8x = 8x
This equation has an infinite number of solutions because another number substitute into x will result in the same solution on both sides of the equation. 
Final answers: 
- No solution (-2 ≠ 12) 
 - No solution (30 ≠ -6) 
 - Infinite number of solutions (8x = 8x -- resulting in same quotient)