1. 3p: Add 6 to negative 3, and carry over the "p"
3. 6x: Subtract 1 from 7 and carry over the "x"
5. -4v: Add 6 to negative 10 and carry over the "v"
7. -4r + 9: Add 5 to -9 and carry over the "r". Then put "+9" after the variable, since the other 9 was by itself.
9. 14n: Add 5 to 9 and carry over the "n".
I hope this helps!