• Activities of anti-government protesters and strong presence of anarchist and radical groups led to the rise in terrorism. Organisation like Hizbul e Mujahedeen, Lashkar e Toiba, Al Qaeda etc established a strong network by the beginning of 21st century.
• Worldwide network of financial supporters of these organisations who misused technology and gadgets to devise modern explosives for bomb blasts.
• Inability to law enforcement agencies to track these anti-nationalists from their hideouts.