Right answer: Latitude
Latitude is the angular distance between the equatorial line, and a specific point on the Earth. It is measured in degrees, between 
 and
 and 
 and can be represented in two ways:
 and can be represented in two ways: 
 
-Indicating to which hemisphere the coordinate belongs, for example 
 North or
 North or 
 South.
 South. 
 
-Adding positive sign when is the north and negative sing when is the south; for example 
 (to indicate that it is to the north) or
 (to indicate that it is to the north) or 
 (to indicate that it is to the south)
 (to indicate that it is to the south) 
 
 
 That is to say: According to the hemisphere in which the point is located, it can be north or south latitude. 
 
It should be noted that latitude is one of the important elements for locating a point on the Earth's surface through geographic coordinates.