we are given 
A collector’s item is purchased for $150
so, 

its value increases by 3% each year
so, 

t is time in years
Let's assume cost of item after t years is C(t)
so, we can use formula 

now, we can plug values 


so, equation is 

After doubling 
C(t)=2*150=300
so, we can set C(t)=300
and then we can solve for t

we get 

so, doubling time is 23.44977 years.........Answer
Graph:
we can draw graph of 
