Artistic vision: Still Life with Lobster and Oysters by Alexander Coosemans, c. 1660
Sides of beef in a slaughterhouse
Animals including fish, crustaceans, insects, molluscs, mammals and birds play many roles in culture, as do other living things.
Economically, animals provide much of the meat eaten by the human population, whether farmed or hunted, and until the arrival of mechanised transport, terrestrial mammals provided a large part of the power used for work and transport. Animals serve as models in biological research, such as in genetics, and in drug testing.
Many species are kept as pets, the most popular being mammals, especially dogs and cats. These are often anthropomorphised.
Animals such as horses and deer are among the earliest subjects of art, being found in the Upper Paleolithic cave paintings such as at Lascaux. Major artists such as Albrecht Dürer, George Stubbs and Edwin Landseer are known for their portraits of animals. Animals further play a wide variety of roles in literature, film, mythology, and religion.