Answer:
The answer is the Funcionalism
Step-by-step explanation:
Its main objective is to explain society, collective and individual actions, from causalities, ie, functions. Thus society, or what is observed from this theory, is understood as an organism, composed of related organs and with specific functions. Formulated by Emile Durkheim, his interest was to understand what are the defining factors of a society, that is, what makes a society not just a collection of individuals.