Answer:
The answer to your question is 
a) Poster  width = 3 in
 lenght = 9 in
b) banner 
 width = 2 in
 lenght = 10 in
Explanation:
a) For the poster
 width = x
 lenght = 3x
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2base + 2 height
 = 2(x) + 2(3x) = 24
 2x + 6x = 24
 8x = 24
 x = 24/8
 x = 3
  width = 3 in
 lenght = 3(3) = 9 in
b) For the banner
 width = y
 lenght = 5y
Perimeter of a banner = 2 base + 2 height
 2 (y) + 2(5y) = 24
 2y + 10y = 24
 12y = 24
 y = 24/12
 y = 2
 width = 2 in
 lenght = 5(2) = 10 in