Final answer:
To find two numbers whose sum is 18 and whose difference is 22, we can set up a system of equations and solve for the unknown variables.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find two numbers whose sum is 18 and whose difference is 22, we can set up a system of equations.
Let's call the two numbers x and y.
We have the following equations:
- x + y = 18
- x - y = 22
We can solve this system of equations by elimination or substitution. Using substitution, we can solve the second equation for x and substitute it into the first equation:
- x = 22 + y
- (22 + y) + y = 18
- 2y + 22 = 18
- 2y = 18 - 22
- 2y = -4
- y = -2
Now that we have the value of y, we can substitute it back into the first equation to find x:
- x + (-2) = 18
- x = 18 + 2
- x = 20
Therefore, the two numbers are 20 and -2.