Issues that motivated the leaders of the two new parties:
1) The most important issues of the party which is led by the democratic is that the these people were more in favor of having equality in the society and freedom for all the groups including voting rights for the minority and other rights which gives them equality.
2) The beliefs of the publicans were they wanted a market which was without restrictions and was free, was in favor of capitalism and wanted to have defense for the country which was very strong and could fight any external power.