Answer:
The instantaneous velocity after eight seconds is 9 m/s
Explanation:
Given as :
The ball shot upward with velocity of 15 m/s
The height of the ball after t sec is given as h(t) = 
 
Now, The instantaneous velocity after 8 sec = 

Or, The instantaneous velocity = 
 
or, The instantaneous velocity = 

Now at t = 8 sec
The instantaneous velocity = 5 + 4 = 9 m/s
Hence The instantaneous velocity of ball at t = 8 sec , is 9 m/s Answer