Answer:
1- The constant of variation is

2- The constant of variation is

Step-by-step explanation:
When two variables are in direct variation, this means that when one of them increases, the other increases and vice versa
A direct variation relation is represented as follows:
y = kx
where k is the constant of variation
Now, to get the constant of variation, all we have to do is substitute with the given x and y variables and solve for k
For the given problems:
1-

Therefore:

2-

Therefore:

Hope this helps :)