Question

Why did the African National Congress transition from a peaceful protest

organization to one that considered violence an acceptable tactic?
O
A. White South Africans launched a campaign of genocide aimed at
Africans and Indians.
O
B. South African law enforcement became increasingly violent
toward peaceful protestors.
O
C. The South African government stopped paying reparations
nonwhite citizens.
O
D. Protestors began to receive economic and military aid from the
communist Soviet Union.

Answer 1

Protest and banning

The ANC planned a campaign against the Pass Laws, which required black South Africans to carry an identity card at all times to justify their presence in white areas, to begin on 31 March 1960. ... In the aftermath of the tragedy, both organisations were banned from political activity.