Answer:
The sequence is geometric.

Explanation:
If the sequence is arithmetic common difference will be same, if the sequence is arithmetic common ratio will be same.
Here the sequence is 4, 40, 400, 4000, …
 Difference between terms 
 40 -4 = 36
 400 - 40 = 360
 They are not same , so the sequence is not arithmetic.
 Ratio between terms 
 40/4 = 10
 400/40 = 10
 4000/400 = 10
 They are same , so the sequence is geometric.
Now we need to find recursive formula for the sequence.
Recursive formula for GP 
 
