Answer:
so correct option is (B) $50,000 basis in stock, $9.52 basis per share, $0 recognized gain
Step-by-step explanation:
given data 
purchased = 5,000 shares 
per share = $10
time = 2 year
common stock dividend = 5%
fair market value = $12.50 per share
solution
we know Purple basis before stock dividends will be 
Purple basis before stock dividends =$5000 ×10
Purple basis before stock dividends =$50,000 
 and 
stock dividends of 5 % is = 5000 × 5% 
stock dividends = 250 shares 
so
total shares after stock dividend is = 5000 + 250
total shares after stock dividend is = 5250 
 and
Purple basis per share after stock dividends will be 
Purple basis per share after stock dividends = 

Purple basis per share after stock dividends = $9.52 
 so gain recognized is 
gain recognized = 5000 × 10 - 9.52 × 5250
gain recognized = 50000-50000
gain recognized = 0
so correct option is (B) $50,000 basis in stock, $9.52 basis per share, $0 recognized gain