Question

What is inductive and deductive reasoning?

Answer 1

A valid argument is reasoning that is comprehensive on the foundation of logic or fact. ... Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.

Answer 2

Inductive reasoning has to do with observing data and patterns.

Once we have observed the data and recognized patterns

within our data, we are then able to draw a conclusion.

Deductive reasoning deals with statements you are already given.

Like inductive reasoning, you're still drawing conclusions but instead

of looking for patterns, you're using previously accepted statements.

Once you have the statements, you are then able to draw a conclusion.