Answer:
A numerical measure of linear association between two variables is the covariance
Explanation:
A numerical measure of linear association between two variables is the covariance
Covariance is a measure of how changes in one variable are associated with changes in a second variable. Specifically, covariance measures the degree to which two variables are linearly associated. However, it is also often used informally as a general measure of how monotonically related two variables are. It is similar to variance, but where variance tells you how a single variable varies, covariance tells you how two variables vary together