Question

In research, a confound is ____________. the difficulty we experience in thinking of counter-examples to our beliefs. an instance when the actual outcome is contrary to the probabilistic prediction. when the outcome of a study contradicts the researcher’s hypothesis. an alternative explanation for an outcome that comes about because more than one thing changed at the same time.

Answer 1

an alternative explanation for an outcome that comes about because more than one thing changed at the same time.

Step-by-step explanation:

In research a variable which has an effect on both the independent variable and dependent is called the confounding variable.

The confounding variable can direct the research towards a correlation even though there is not one. This means that the confounding variable gives an alternative explanation that is not the correct explanation.