Question

How many ml of 12.0 M H2S04 are needed to make 500.0 ml of a 1.00 M solution? What happens to the freezing point and the boiling point of a solvent when a non-volatile solute is dissolved in it?

Answer 1

41.66 mL of 12.0 M sulfuric acid are needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Concentration of sulfuric acid solution taken =
`M_1=12.0M`

Volume of the 12.0 M Solution =
`V_1`

Concentration of required solution =
`M_2=1.00M`

Volume of required 1.00 M solution =
`V_2=500.0 mL`

`M_1V_1=M_2V_2` (Dilution)

`V_1=(1.00 M* 500.0 mL)/(12.0 M)=41.66 mL`

41.66 mL of 12.0 M sulfuric acid are needed.

The freezing point and the boiling point of a solvent when a non-volatile solute is dissolved in it decrease and increase respectively.