Answer:
No down payment = $73 267; 10 % down payment = $81 408 
Explanation:
1. With no down payment 
The formula for a maximum affordable loan (A) is 
A = (P/i)[1 − (1 + i)^-N] 
where 
P = the amount of each equal payment 
i = the interest rate per period 
N = the total number of payments 
 
Data: 
 P = 500 
APR = 2.83 % = 0.0283 
 t = 15 yr 
 
Calculations: 
You are making monthly payments, so 
i = 0.0283/12 = 0.002 358 333 
The term of the loan is 15 yr, so 
N = 15 × 12 = 180 
A = (500/0.002 3583)[1 − (1 + 0.002 3583)^-180] 
= 212 014(1 - 1.002 3583^-180) 
= 212 014(1 - 0.654 424) 
= 212 014 × 0.345 576 
= 73 267 
You can afford to spend $73 267 on a home. 
 
2. With a 10 % down payment 
Without down payment, loan = 73 267 
With 10 % down payment, you pay 0.90 × new loan 
 0.90 × new loan = 73 267 
New loan = 73267/0.90 = 81 408 
With a 10 % down payment, you can afford to borrow $81 408 . 
Here’s how it works: 
 Purchase price = $81 408 
Less 10 % down =  -8 141 
 Loan = $73 267 
And that's just what you can afford.