Final answer:
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is better than all others, while xenocentrism is the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. These attitudes can lead to misunderstanding, stereotyping, and conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is better than all others. It involves evaluating and judging another culture based on one's cultural norms. On the other hand, xenocentrism is the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. This can occur when someone is exposed to a different culture and perceives it to be more upright or noble. These attitudes can lead to misunderstanding, stereotyping, and conflict.