8. A vacuum tube can be used to
 A. change alternating current into direct current
 B. increase the strength of a signal
 C. turn a current on or off
 D. all of the above
 9. A solid-state component with three layers of semiconductors is a
 A. transistor
 B. diode
 C. vacuum tube
 D. resistor
 10. What is the primary use of transistors in a mobile phone?
 A. store electric charge
 B. maintain proper voltage
 C. store data
 D. amplify the phone's incoming signal