Answer:
The answer is: It was established as an important source of income for the people of the south.
Step-by-step explanation:
The owners of the factories of the South not only benefited from cheap labor, but also entered the textile industry at a time of unprecedented technological advancement. Factory owners incorporated the most modern machines in their factories, which allowed them to increase production and reduce labor costs.
The southern textile industry became a "white domain." Laws in some states prevented blacks and whites from working in the same factory rooms.
At the end of the 1890s, the National Union of Textile Workers (NUTW) made successful attempts to organize workers in southern factories.
At the beginning of the 20th century, textile factories employed more people than most other industries in the region.
The answer is: It was established as an important source of income for the people of the south.