Answer:
c. unstable; following independence, many countries experienced shifting political leadership, coups, and civil wars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most of the Latin American countries, after they gained independence, faced lots of troubles. The political leadership of the countries was changing very often, and that was due to multiple reasons, be it democratic elections, revolutions, overtaking, civil wars, dictatorship, bad politics, you really had it all. The region, not all, but solid portion of it, managed to consolidate, but it took a lot of time for that. There's still multiple countries in Latin America that are still having huge problems with terrible politics and incredibly high corruption.