Answer: C. Judaism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judaism originated in the Middle East and is the oldest religion of the known "Abrahamic religions"; from it originated Christianity and Islam. His sacred scripture is the Torah, which according to tradition was given to Moses along with the ten commandments. It was founded around the thirteenth century B.C.E. People who follow this religion consider Judaism as a culture and a nation, not just as a religion.
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