Answer: Both have been impacted by oil drilling and mining.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the tundra and in tropical forests petroleum drilling and mining have been realized because they are rich in mineral resources.
But, oil drilling destroys soils and disrupts the ecosystem because the materials used for drilling tend to cover large areas, usually explosives are used, and toxic gases are emitted to the surface, damaging the animals and killing the plants. In addition, there is a considerable risk of oil spillage that can contaminate water, and prevent life in the area for several decades.
Mining has a similar or superior impact to that of oil drilling, since the drilling and use of explosives is greater and the vibrations of the soil affect the animals more, likewise, there is greater contamination of water on the surface and the subsoil.
I hope this information can help you.