Question

Which theory of motivation most clearly emphasizes the importance of genetic predispositions?

a. drive-reduction theoryb. instinct theoryc. hierarchy of needs theoryd. arousal theorye. incentive theory

Answer 1

The instinct theory of motivation, which asserts that behaviors are driven by genetically pre-programmed instincts, most clearly emphasizes the importance of genetic predispositions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory of motivation that most clearly emphasizes the importance of genetic predispositions is the instinct theory. Instinct theory asserts that behavior is driven by instincts which are genetically pre-programmed behaviors. Since instincts are innate, this theory aligns closely with biological predispositions. In contrast to theories like drive-reduction theory, arousal theory, and others that emphasize environmental and psychological factors, instinct theory places a primary emphasis on inherited factors.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is another theory in the realm of psychology, which suggests that human behavior is motivated by a series of needs ranging from the most basic physical requirements to complex and abstract concepts like self-actualization. However, this theory doesn't emphasize genetic predispositions as much as it does the progression of needs one must fulfill.

Answer 2

Which theory of motivation most clearly emphasizes the importance of genetic predispositions? B. instinct theory

According to the instinct theory, everything is born with the ability to figure things out and survive. This theory is focused around the idea that one's instinct drives their behaviors, helps them achieve goals and learn from experience.