Answer:
a = 4
b = -2
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS 
- Brackets 
 - Parenthesis 
 - Exponents 
 - Multiplication 
 - Division 
 - Addition 
 - Subtraction 
 
Algebra I
- Equality Properties
 - Solving systems of equations using substitution/elimination
 
Explanation:
Step 1: Define Systems
a + 4b = -4
a + 10b = -16
Step 2: Rewrite Systems
a + 4b = -4
- Subtract 4b on both sides: a = -4 - 4b
 
Step 3: Redefine Systems
a = -4 - 4b
a + 10b = -16
Step 4: Solve for b
Substitution
- Substitute in a: -4 - 4b + 10b = -16
 - Combine like terms: -4 + 6b = -16
 - Isolate b term: 6b = -12
 - Isolate b: b = -2
 
Step 5: Solve for a
- Define equation: a + 4b = -4
 - Substitute in b: a + 4(-2) = -4
 - Multiply: a - 8 = -4
 - Isolate a: a = 4