Answer:
1. rainfall is minimal in the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
Although, the climate varies throughout the regions in the Middle East, in general rainfall is minimal in most of this region. The Gulf countries, like Saudi Arabia, are characterized by their desert climate, with extremely hot temperatures during the day and sudden declines at night, in addition to their practically zero rainfall. Also, due to the influence of the subtropical climate, there are some variations in these values. These differences can be noticed depending on whether they are on the coast (where they are softer) or in the interior (where they are more abrupt). In middle eastern countries that are closer to the Mediterranean Sea, like Lebanon and Syria, the climate is influenced by two factors: the reliefs and the proximity or remoteness of the sea. It is possible to distinguish, therefore, a coastal climate, quite arid and temperate of purely Mediterranean characters, one proper of the geography of the mountains, and one arid and dry, further east.