Answer;
A. light → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → ATP → heat
Explanation;
- Photosynthetic cells absorb the sun's radiant energy and use it to drive electrons from water to carbon dioxide, forming energy-rich products such as starch and sucrose.
- Non-photosynthetic organisms obtain energy for their needs by oxidizing the energy-rich products of photosynthesis, passing electrons to atmospheric oxygen to form water, carbon dioxide, and other end products, which are recycled in the environment.
- The flow of electrons involves oxidation-reduction reactions.