Answer:
mitigation and adaptation strategies
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two manners to avoid/prevent health problems caused by ecosystem disruption: 1-mitigation techniques: consist of preventing or limiting environmental damages, and thereby reducing or reversing the change process; and 2- adaptation techniques: with the goal of protecting individuals/populations from the consequences of environmental change, increasing the resilience of societies and ecosystems. In this regard, it is important to highlight that current strategies are aimed at achieving actions to both reduce human vulnerability and protect the ecosystems.