For this case we have that Cody average 165cm in height and that represented 10% higher than last year. 
Then, making a rule of three we have: 
165cm ----------> 100% 
x --------------------> 10% 
Where "x" represents the cm that equals 10% 

To know the height of Cody last year, we subtract: 

So, Cody had 148.5 cm on the first day of school last year. 
Answer: 
148.5cm