Answer:
Increase:
It will have increase when y>x 
so, percentage of increase is 

Decrease:
It will have decrease when x>y 
so, percentage of decrease is 

Explanation:
Let's assume initial value as x
assume final value as y
Increase:
It will have increase when y>x 
so, percentage of increase is 

For example:
Initial value is 40
So, x=40
Final value is 50
so, y=50
now, we can find percentage in increase 


Decrease:
It will have decrease when x>y 
so, percentage of decrease is 

For example:
Initial value is 50
So, x=50
Final value is 40
so, y=40
now, we can find percentage in decrease 

