28. Answer: 86% decrease
Explanation:
Original Sphere has a radius of 100% → r =1
Surface Area of Original Sphere:
S.A. = 4πr²
= 4π(1)²
= 4π
New Sphere has a diameter of 75% → d = 0.75 → r = 0.375
Surface Area of New Sphere:
S.A. = 4πr²
= 4π(0.375)²
= 0.5625π

The negative sign represents a decrease.
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29. Answer: 72 bottles
Explanation:
Volume of a hemisphere is:

Volume of a cylinder is:

The number of cylinders needed is:
