Question

What is the meaning of the simile “a bright girdle” in this excerpt from “Dover Beach” by Matthew Arnold?

The Sea of Faith
Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore
Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.
But now I only hear
Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,
Retreating, to the breath

Answer 1

It refers to the feeling of support and belonging that people once felt in happier times.

Answer 2

" Bright girdle" represents old religious ideas. Matthew Arnold sounds melancholic; he would like religious ideas to stay. He is complaining against the advancement of rational and industial times. Therefore, the word "girdle" may represent the " Sea of Faith" because , in the past, faith was unquestionable. The folds of a belt ( girdle) were kept "furled" , that means fastened. Faith was accepted and rigid like a bright girdle / bright ribbon or belt.