Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given parameters: 
Mass of water = 40g 
Initial temperature = 33°C 
Final temperature = 23°C 
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g°C 
Unknown: 
Quantity of heat = ? 
Solution: 
To solve this problem, we use the expression below; 
 H = m c Δt 
 H is the quantity of heat 
 m is the mass
 c is the specific heat capacity 
 Δt is the change in temperature 
 H = 40 x 4.2 x (23 - 33) = -1680J
The water will have to lose 1680J of heat to bring it to that final temperature.